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Starting with the
ordination sermon to his apostles, and for the remainder of his
earthly career, Jesus encouraged his would-be followers to raise the
standard of love implied in the age old Jewish invocation to love
our neighbors as ourselves. Jesus required his followers to manifest
fatherly love.
To the Jewish
people of two thousand years ago, loving your neighbor had some
quite clear lines of demarcation. The immediate neighbors of the
Jews were the Samaritans, a people who by race, language, and even
religious traditions, were closely related to the Jews. But the Jews
despised the Samaritans. And the remainder of humanity, they
classified as gentiles. They would not eat a meal with a gentile,
nor even eat anything over which the shadow of a gentile had passed.
But within the
Jewish nation, the concept was applicable and appears to have had
the connotation of the kind of love shared among members of extended
families, a degree of tolerance usually somewhat above that extended
to strangers at one end of the scale and sibling love at the other.
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